Financial emergency is a state of receivership for Michigan State Local Governments.
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The Michigan Department of Treasury makes a preliminary examination of troubled local governments. If “probable financial stress" is found then a financial review is order. The Governor of Michigan and other officials appoint the eight members of a financial review panel. The panel reports back to the Governor indicating that the local government is in "mild financial stress, severe financial stress or a financial emergency"[1] with in 60 days. If a financial emergency exist but there are local official capable and have a plan to correct the situation then the panel may recommend a consent agreement. If no such situation exists then the panel may recommend an emergency manager to take control of the local government.[2] The Governor has 10 days after the panel reports its findings to choose an options.[1] The local government has seven days to request a hearing by the Governor or his designee to appeal the decision.[2]
Emergency Manager, formerly emergency financial manager, is an official appointed by the Governor to take control of a local government under a financial emergency. A manager temporarily supplants the governing body, chief executive officer and/or chief administrative officer of the local government with the ability to remove any of the unit's elected officials. Managers have complete control over the local unit with the ability to reduce pay, outsource work, reorganize departments and motify employee contracts.[3] Emergency managers assign to school district may transfer failing schools to the Education Achievement Authority.[4]
Local Government | Term | Manager | Governor |
---|---|---|---|
City of Benton Harbor | April 2010- | Joseph Harris | Jennifer Granholm |
City of Ecorse | October 2009 - | Joyce A. Parker | Jennifer Granholm |
City of Flint | 2002-200? | Ed Kurtz | John Engler |
12/2011- | Michael Brown | Rick Snyder | |
City of Pontiac | 8/2010-10/2011 | Michael Stampfler | Jennifer Granholm |
10/2011- | Louis Schimmel | Rick Snyder[3] | |
Detroit Public Schools | ?-5/2011 | Robert Bobb | Jennifer Granholm[5] |
5/2011- | Roy Roberts | Rick Snyder[6] |